Deciphering Genetic Variability, Traits Association, Correlation and Path Coefficient in Selected Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Landraces
Asian Journal of Biology, Volume 19, Issue 2,
Page 33-45
DOI:
10.9734/ajob/2023/v19i2361
Abstract
The study was conducted to evaluate the mean performance, variability along with heritability, correlation coefficient and path coefficients from data collected on 48 Boro rice landraces. Amboro 2 (Golden), Gopal Beshi, Deshi Boro, Kali Boro, Madhabsail, Jagli (Deshi Boro), Pankaich, Joya Boro and Mi-Pajang were found as elite landrace based on the mean performance. High heritability along with genetic advance (GA) and genetic advance in per cent of mean (GAMP) was observed for ligule length, basal leaf length, basal leaf width, culm length, panicle length, test weight, grain length, grain breadth and brown rice length breadth ratio. A positive and significant correlation was observed for basal leaf length, culm length, plant height and yield at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. Basal leaf length and plant height showed a positive direct effect, but culm length showed a negative direct effect at the genotypic level and the situation is just reversed at the phenotypic level for these three traits. However, all these three traits have made the total association positive and significant. Yield had significant (***p<0.001) positive correlations with filled grains number per panicle, days to flowering, days to maturity, grain length, and decorticated grain length breadth ratio. Hence, basal leaf length, culm length, plant height, days to flower and days to maturity are identified as key traits for developing advanced Boro rice breeding lines. The landraces showing a significant amount of variability for yield and its correlated traits can be used for the future breeding program by direct selection based on yield and yield contributing traits.
- Variability
- traits association
- correlation
- path coefficient
- heritability
- rice landrace
How to Cite
References
Nath NC. Food security in Bangladesh: Status, challenges and strategic policy options. Paper presented at 19th Biennial Conference of the Bangladesh Economic Association (BAE), 8-10 January, 2015, Dhaka, Bangladesh; 2015.
Anonymous. World Rice Production 2020/2021; 2020.
Available:http:/www.worldagriculturalproduction.com/crops/rice.aspx [Accessed: 2020-12-01]
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). Food Outlook − Biannual Report on Global Food Markets. Rome; 2020: 160. Available:https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9509en
Mahmud W. Bangladesh: Development outcomes and challenges in the context of globalization. Paper presented at the conference on The Future of Globalization: Explorations in Light of Recent Turbulence co-sponsored by the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization and the World Bank; 2003.
Biswas JK. Role of BRAC in Growth and Development of Agriculture. In: Chowdhury AMR, Husain M, Saleque MA, Brammer H, Editors. From the Ground Up: BRAC’s Innovations in the Development of Agriculture in Bangladesh and Beyond. University Press Limited, Dhaka. 2019; 258.
Kabir MS, Salam MU, Chowdhury A, Rahman NMF, Iftekharuddaula KM, Rahman MS, Rashid MH, Dipti SS, Islam A, Latif MA, Islam AKMS, Hossain MM, Nessa B, Ansari TH, Ali MA, Biswas JK. Rice vision for Bangladesh: 2050 and beyond. Bangladesh Rice J. 2015;19(2): 1-18.
DOI:10.3329/brj.v19i2.28160
Doehlert DC, McMullen MS, Hammond JJ. Genotypic and environmental effects on grain yield and quality of oat grown in North Dakota. Crop Sci. 2001;41(4): 1066-1072.
Ye G, Collard B, Zhao X, Nissila E. Enhancing rice breeding efficiency: The role of breeding informatics. SABRAO J. Breed. and Genet. 2013;45(1):143- 158.
Peyman S. Diallel analysis to study genetic parameters of rice salinity tolerance traits at germination stage. SABRAO J. Breed. and Genet. 2012;44(1):42-57.
Chakravorty A, Ghosh P, Sahu P. Multivariate analysis of phenotypic diversity of landraces of rice of West Bengal. American J. Experiment. Agri. 2013;3(1):110-123.
Siddique MA, Rashid ESMH, Khalequzzaman M, Islam MZ, Ahmed MS, Baktiar MHK. Genetic diversity of local rainfed rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh J. Pl. Breed. Genet. 2010;23(2):41-46.
Siddique MA, Islam MZ, Khalequzzaman M, Ahmed MS. Genetic diversity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces of hilly areas in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Pl. Breed. Genet. 2011;24(2):25-30.
Banik S, Islam MZ, Haque MA, Siddique MA, Mallik A, Siddiquee MA. Physico-chemical Properties based genetic diversity of T. Aman Rice genotypes. Eco-friendly Agril. J. 2012;5(7):69-72.
Baktiar MHK, Samad MA, Khalequzzaman M, Sharma N, Siddique MA. Morphological characterization of local Aus rice landrace (Oryza sativa L.). Eco-friendly Agril. J., 2013;6(10):238-242.
Siddique MA, Khalequzzaman M, Islam MZ, Ahmed MS, Rashid ESMH. Genetic diversity in local Boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Pl. Breed. Genet. 2013; 26(1):19-24.
Islam MZ, Siddique MA, Rashid ESMH, Ahmed MS, Khalequzzaman M. Genetic Diversity in Sadajira Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Landrace. The Agriculturists J. 2014; 12(1):26-32.
Ahmed MS, Parveen S, Baktiar MHK, Siddique MA. Study of qualitative agro- morphological characters of Dhaliboro rice landrace. Eco-friendly Agril. J. 2015;8(8):91-96.
Ahmed MS, Parveen S, Islam MZ, Siddique MA. Characterization of Dhaliboro rice (Oryza sativa L.) landrace of Bangladesh for morpho-physicochemical traits. Intl. J. BioRes. 2015;19(1):1-11.
Kulsum MU, Hasan MJ, Siddique MA, Begum F, Akond Z. Genetic Diversity in selected Rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh J. Agri. 2015;38-40:63-72.
Akter N, Islam MZ, Siddique MA, Chakrabarty T, Khalequzzaman M, Chowdhury MAZ. Genetic diversity of Boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Pl. Breed. Genet. 2016;29(2):33-40.
Biswash MR, Sharmin M, Rahman NMF, Farhat T, Siddique MA. Genetic Diversity in Modern T. Aman Rice Varieties of Bangladesh (Oryza sativa L.). Sains Malaysiana. 2016;45(5):709–716.
Siddique MA, Khalequzzaman M, Islam MZ, Baktiar MHK, Ahmed MS. Genetic diversity assessment of quantitative traits in landraces of Aus rice. Bangladesh J. Pl. Breed. Genet. 2016;29(2):17-24.
Akter N, Islam MZ, Bhuiyan A, Siddique MA, Khalequzzaman M. Distinctness of 45 irrigated rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces of Bangladesh through agro-morphological traits. Eco- friendly Agril. J. 2017;10(7): 100-107.
Akter N, Begum H, Islam MZ, Siddique MA, Khalequzzaman M. Genetic diversity in Aus rice (Oryza Sativa L.) genotypes of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Agril Res. 2018;43(2):253-266
Islam MZ, Akter N, Chakrabarty T, Bhuiya A, Siddique MA, Khalequzzaman M. Agro-morphological characterization and genetic diversity of similar named aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Rice Journal, 2018;22(1):45-56
Siddique MA, Khalequzzaman M, Islam MZ, Bhuiya A, Baktiar MHK, Ara A. Agro-morphological characterization of geographical indication rice cultivars grown in Bangladesh. The Experiment J., 2018;45(4):2598-2610.
Islam MZ, Khalequzzaman M, Chakrabarty T, Akter N, Prince MFRK, Bhuiya A, Siddique MA. Genetic diversity and population structure of similar named aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces of Bangladesh. SAARC J. Agric. 2021;19(2): 57-71. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3329/sja.v19i2.57826.
Islam MZ, Khalequzzaman M, Siddique MA, Akter N, Ahmed MS, Chowdhury MAZ. Phenotypic characterization of jhum rice (Oryza sativa L.) landrace collected from Rangamati district in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Rice Journal 2017;21(1):47-57.
Muti SAA, Hoque MI, Islam MM, Siddique MA, Islam MS. Morpho-molecular characterization and screening of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for salinity tolerance at seedling stage. SAARC Journal of Agriculture. 2020;18(2):1-15.
Khalequzzaman M, Chakrabarty T, Islam MZ, Rashid ESMH, Prince MFRK, Siddique MA. Assessment of mean performance, variability, traits association and path coefficient in transplanted aman rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces. Asian Journal of Biology. 2022;16(4):27-39.
Rahman L, Bashar MK, Mian MAK, Siddique MA, Rashid ESMH, Haque N, Islam MS. Plant varieties of Bangladesh: Morphological and molecular characterization, seed wing, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh, Volume-4, Part-Rice. 2010;1-235.
Akter MB, Mosab-Bin A, Kamruzzaman M, Reflinur R, Nahar N, Rana MS, Hoque MI, Islam MS. Morpho-molecular diversity study of rice cultivars in Bangladesh. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2022;58(2):64–72. Available:https://doi.org/10. 17221/69/2021-CJGPB
Saha SR, Ferdausi A, Hassan L , Haque MA, Begum SN, Yasmin F, Akram W. Rice landraces from haor areas of Bangladesh possess greater genetic diversity as revealed by morpho-molecular approaches along with grain quality traits, Cogent Food & Agriculture. 2022; 8:1. DOI: 10.1080/23311932.2022.2075130
Emon RM, Ahammed GJ. Germplasm and genetic diversity studies in rice for stress response and quality traits. In Rice research for quality improvement: genomics and genetic engineering. 2020; 47–60. Singapore: Springer.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1007/ 978-981-15-4120-9_3. ISBN: 978-981-15-4120-9
Yang W, Peng S, Laza RC, Visperas RM, MLD. Grain yield and yield attributes of new plant type and hybrid rice. Crop Sci. 2007;47(4):1393–1400.
Johnson HW, Robinson HF, Comstock RE. Estimates of genetic and implications in selection. Agronomy J. 1955;50:126-131.
Burton GW. Proceedings of intercropping grassland congress: Quantities inheritance in grasses. 1952;1(6):277-283.
Lush JL. Heritability of quantitative characters in farm animals. Heriditas, 1949;35:256- 261.
Comstock RE, Robinson HF. Estimation of average dominance of genes. In: J H Gowen (ed.) Heterosis, Iowa State College Press, USA. 1952;494-516.
Falconer DS. An Introduction to quantitative genetics. In: Oliver and Boyd (2nd ed.), Edinburgh. 1964;312-324.
Wright S. Correlation and causation. J. Agricul. Res. 1921;20:557-585.
Dewey DR, Lu KH. A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agronomy J. 1959;51(9):515-518.
RStudio Team. RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, PBC, Boston, MA; 2020. Available:http://www.rstudio.com/
Chakrabarty T, Islam MZ, Akter N, Khalequzzaman M. Variability, traits association and path coefficient of yield and yield contributing traits of selected Boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) Landrace. SAARC J. Agric. 2019;17(2):103-115.
Chuchert S, Nualsri C, Junsawang N, Soonsuwon W. Genetic diversity, genetic variability, and path analysis for yield and its components in indigenous upland rice (Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa). Songklanakarin J. Sci. and Tech. 2016;323:1-23.
Kimwemwe PK, Bukomarhe CB, Mamati E, Githiri SM, Mushizi RC, Mignouna J, Kimani W, Fofana M. Population structure and genetic diversity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) using DArTseq derived single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). Agronomy. 2023;13(1906):1-16. Available:https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy13071906
Fentie D, Alemayehu G, Siddalingaiah M, Tadesse T. Genetic variability, heritability and correlation coefficient analysis for yield and yield component traits in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.). East African J. Sci. 2014;8(2):147- 154.
Vanisree S, Swapna K, Raju CD, Raju CS, Sreedhar M. Genetic variability and selection criteria in rice. J. of Biological and Scientific Opinion, 2013;1(4):341- 346.
Mukesh M, Vidyabhushan J, Anand K, Mankesh K, Shweta K. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for yield and its attributing traits. J. Pharmacog. and Phytochem. 2018;SP4:285-290.
Singh P. Studies on genetic variability and diversity of rice. Madras Agric. J. 1983;70(7):436-440.
-
Abstract View: 38 times
PDF Download: 0 times
