Understanding Sustainable Development

Sustainable development refers to development that does not damage the natural resources. It can also be defined as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations. The aim of this chapter is to review and synthesis literature on the pillars and models of sustainable development. The literature review revealed that a number of authors agree that sustainable development can be categorized into three groups: (i) environmental sustainability (organic production of raw materials, agricultural water management), (ii) social sustainability (accessibility of healthy food to different generations), and (iii) economical sustainability (participation and cooperation from small businesses). Previously, there were theories and concepts that encouraged people to choose between environmental protection and development. The introduction of sustainable development is creating a promising and prosperous future for human societies. In order to attain sustainable development, the three pillars namely economic, social and environmental must be given equal consideration. Sustainable development is perceived as one of the key solutions in addressing the issues of climate change and global warming. Conserving biodiversity, water resources, minimizing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and promoting conservation farming are some of the most important aspects of sustainable development and they should be in the forefront in the quest to promote the sustainable development concept.