Assessment of Long Term Spatial-Temporal Variability of Wind Speed of Kalaburgi District, Karnataka, India

Accurate wind power estimates (based on variable wind speeds) are necessary for successful planning and investment in wind power development. In order to inform the development of wind energy, it is essential to acquire a trustworthy quantification and spatiotemporal characteristics of wind speeds. This research used the ArcGIS, Mann-Kendall (MK) test, and Sen's slope to analyze long-term wind speed data from 7 stations in the Kalaburgi District, North Eastern Region of Karnataka State, from 1981 to 2018. The findings of this study contribute to our knowledge of how wind speeds in Kalaburgi District vary and are distributed over long time scales. Over 35 years, there has been a slight and steady rise or decrease in the average wind speed (aveWS). Second, over a span of about 35 years, the annual aweWS varied greatly at various points within the Kalaburgi District. Additionally, the annual aveWS at each station showed a rising tendency. Last but not least, values of wind speeds varied geographically were not very consistent throughout the year, and gradually decreased.